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Communication Skills and Techniques

Communication techniques are methods used to improve communication between individuals.
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Interpersonal / Small-Scale Communication(View Additional Sub-Topics)
Robert Quillen wrote, "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge; argument an exchange of emotion." These resources explain why interpersonal communication breaks down and how to make it more effective.
Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
Recommended References: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Anger Management
Anger management refers to techniques that are used to defuse, direct or contain anger.
Summary Articles: CRInfo -- From Beyond Intractability Project
Recommended References: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Reframing
Bernard Meyer wrote, "The art of reframing is to maintain the conflict in all its richness but to help people look at it in a more open-minded and hopeful way."
Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Factual Communication

Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Inter-cultural communication(View Additional Sub-Topics)

Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Establishment of Personal Relationships
While strong personal relationships alone cannot bring about conflict resolution, they can help to transform the conflict and make it easier to resolve. Relationships between the opposing sides help to build trust, improve communication, and increase tolerance.
Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
Recommended References: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Safe Spaces for Communication

Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Dialogue
In dialogue, the intention is not to advocate but to inquire; not to argue but to explore; not to convince but to discover. These resources introduce the concept of dialogue, discusses why it is needed, and suggests ways to do it effectively.
Recommended References: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Narrative/Stories
Stories have been vital to all cultures throughout history. Recently, they have been purposefully employed as tools to promote empathy between adversaries and to help people heal from past trauma.
Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
Recommended References: From Beyond Intractability Project
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Large-Scale Communication(View Additional Sub-Topics)
These resources discuss ways to communicate to large groups and even whole societies. While the media is the most traditional way of doing this, other approaches are also sometimes utilized, such as community dialogues or even "national conversations."
Summary Articles: From Beyond Intractability Project
Recommended References: From Beyond Intractability Project
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CRInfo Version VI
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The Conflict Resolution Information Source
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